
EMBROIDERED

PAISLEY

SAFARI
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Pashmina is one of the world's
most luxurious natural fibers, derived from a rare Central Asian
mountain goat.
Nomads living in the rugged and remote Himalayan mountains tend
to the goats. Only those goats found about 14,000 ft. where high
speed winds and freezing temperatures exist, possess a special
undercoat of "pashm." Other long, coarse hairs envelop
the goat and conserve the delicateness of the animal's underfleece.
It is this wool (pashm) which serves to make the shawls, refered
to as Pashmina after being woven.
"This type of goat is probably the most beautiful of all
wool-producing goats," wrote S. Turner, England's ambassador
to Tibet in 1783. "It is superior in beauty, color and texture
to all others."
For many generations, Pashmina shawls have been collected as
heirlooms and honoured as symbols of prestige throughout the
world.
Kashmir is the only place in the world where fine embroidered
Pashmina Shawls have been woven, like Shahtoosh and Jamavar.
Pashmina Shawls are hand-embroidered in Kashmir. Kashmir lies
in the Valley of the Himalayas, surrounded by the highest mountains
in the world. Kashmir was one of the important trade routes between
east and west. Although it has a long history of political upheavals,
the people of Kashmir have kept the art of shawl-weaving as one
of their best forms of artistic talent.
From its early appearance as a graceful, naturalistic flowering
plant in the 17th century, the motif commonly known as 'Paisley'
represents Indian art through its mutations over the next two
hundred years in the familiar teardrop shape.
At the court of the Mughal emperors of northern India, a single
flowering-plant motif appeared and became a hallmark of Mughal
art. In the Himalayan region of Kashmir, this design was used
to embellish fine, goat-hair shoulder mantles and sashes woven
for male officials of the Mughal court. The original motif gradually
developed into a variety of fantastic floral arrangement and
eventually into a nearly abstract, teardrop shape. At the end
of the 18th century, the elegant mantles of Kashmir became fashionable
among European women, and the design was transplanted to the
West. Further abstraction of the motif occurred in European-manufactured
shawls, and the term 'Paisley' refers to the town in Scotland
responsible for producing a great number of shawls with this
motif during the 19th century. |